Eva's Cavy Genetics Page - Albino

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Albino

About the Albino there is only one thing to say: There are no Albino cavies! The Albino lacks all dark pigment, but there are no such cavies.

What about the Albino guinea pigs in the laboratories then? Well, that is just it: they are not real Albinos, they are just pale Himalayans! I even have a scientific book called The Coat Colors of Mice by Willys K. Silvers, that, among other interesting things, states that the guinea pig of the laboratories are genetically Himalayans. The Albino gene is commonly assigned the symbol c, the rat has this gene, and so has the mouse, among other genetically well known species. But the cavy do not have this gene. The white guinea pigs in the laboratories have points that slightly darkens when they grow older: what is commonly known as Himalayans (chch). To get the points darker you need some colour breeding... or hope that one day the gene will come!

And what about the Self Pink Eyed White show cavies then?
If you want to show Self Pink Eyed White you want a cavy that is as white as possible, so you combine genes. You start with a Black Himalayan (chch) and want to get rid of the darker snout, ears and feet (i.e. the points) that eventually will show up when the cavies grow up. These points are sepia in colour, and to get rid of them you use the gene e, that with excellence erases most black and brown pigment from the cavy's fur. So now you have a white cavy (chchee). But this cavy will have a dark skin, which will reveal itself under the judges eyes... To get rid of the dark skin on this white looking cavy you need the brown gene b (bbchchee). Now we have our Self Pink Eyed White!


Copyright Eva Johansson.
Last update: 10th of February 2006.