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[ Niger-Congo » Benue-Congo » Bantoid » Bantu » Zone J ]
Bantu languages of Zone J
There are some 60 languages in Zone J, the largest of which are Kinyarwanda and Kirundi.
Zone J languages are spoken in the Great Lakes area, spec. Uganda, parts of eastern Congo-Kinshasa, Rwanda, Burundi, north-western Tanzania, and western Kenya.
Note that the J Zone is not an original Guthrie-Zone. It was created by the Tervuren scholars in order to introduce some historical validity into Guthrie's classification. It consists of languages re-grouped from Zones D and E. (I have retained Guthrie's original coding for these languages and simply prefixed the letter J where appropriate.)
Quick jump to other Bantu zones:
AAA,
BBB,
CCC,
DDD,
EEE,
FFF,
GGG,
HHH,
JJJ,
KKK,
LLL,
MMM,
NNN,
PPP,
RRR,
SSS
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R. Cleire, 1942
Talen rond het Kivu-Meer (PDF). Aequatoria, v. 5, p. 44.
www.abbol.com/bookbank/bookbank_text_en.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975
The Tanzanian Language Survey. Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Gérard Philippson, 1991
Tons et accent dans les langues bantu d'Afrique orientale (PDF). Thèse d'état. Université René Descartes (Paris 5).
www.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Annuaires/PDF/philippson/these.pdf
Gérard Philippson, 1998
Tone reduction vs metrical attraction in the evolution of Eastern Bantu tone systems (PDF). From: Theoretical aspects of Bantu tone. Edited by Larry M. Hyman and Charles W. Kisseberth. CSLI Stanford University.
www.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Annuaires/PDF/Philippson/Philippson_1998a.pdf
K.F. de Blois
Bukusu wordlist (900 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Laura J. Downing, 2004
Bukusu reduplication (PDF). From: Trends in African linguistics 5. Edited by C. Githiora, H. Littlefield and V. Manfredi. Africa World Press.
www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/home/downing/BukusuRed.pdf
Russell Gray, Simon Greenhill
Bantu basic vocabulary database: Asu, Basaa, Bemba, Bukusu, Kinyamwezi, Koyo. University of Auckland, New Zealand.
language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/bantu
KWL (?), 1998
Bukusu wordlist (5,900 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
C. Chanard
Fuliru - système alphabétique d'après "Alphabets des langues africaines", Unesco-SIL 1993. LLACAN (Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique Noire).
sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono
Languages on-line: Luganda. Center for Language Technology and Instructional Enrichment at Indiana University, Bloomington.
languagelab.bh.indiana.edu/luganda_a400.html
Wikipedia in Luganda.
lg.wikipedia.org
C. Chanard
Luganda - système alphabétique d'après "Alphabets des langues africaines", Unesco-SIL 1993. LLACAN (Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique Noire).
sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono
William Arthur Crabtree, 1923
Elements of Luganda grammar, together with exercises and vocabulary (PDF). Kampala & London.
www.archive.org/details/elementsoflugand00crabuoft
Larry Hyman, Francis Katamba
The word in Luganda (PDF). To appear in: Proceedings of the Cologne Conference on Typology, June 2001.
linguistics.berkeley.edu/~hyman/Luganda_Word_Paper.pdf
Michael Key, 2005
Moraic conversion and truncation in Luganda (PDF).
people.umass.edu/mky/Lugandan_moras.pdf
Ian Maddieson, 1993
Splitting the mora (PDF). UCLA working papers in phonetics, v. 83, p. 9-18.
repositories.cdlib.org/uclaling/wpp/No83/
Lutz Marten, 2003
The dynamics of Bantu applied verbs: an analysis at the syntax-pragmatics interface (PDF). From: Actes du 3e congrès mondial de linguistique africaine. Edited by Kézié K. Lébikaza. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
mercury.soas.ac.uk/users/lm5/applicatives.pdf
Kasalina Matovu, et al, 1994
Luganda self-instructing learner's manual (PDF). Makerere University, Kampala.
eric.ed.gov (ED402762)
Leonard Chacha Mwita, 2007
Prenasalization and the IPA (PDF). UCLA working papers in phonetics, v. 106, p. 58-67.
repositories.cdlib.org/uclaling/wpp/4_No106/
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Luganda. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Ronald Snoxall, 1967
Ganda wordlist (6,300 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Jackson Ssekiryango, 2006
Observations on double object constructions in Luganda (PDF). From: Selected proceedings of the 36th annual conference on African linguistics. Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/36/index.html
Mukasa E. Ssemakula
A primer on speaking and writing Luganda. Hosted by the Buganda Home Page (BHP).
www.buganda.com/luganda.htm
Learn Ekegusii. The Kenya Project.
www.cam.ac.uk/societies/kenyap/ekegusii.html
Ekegusii Dictionary Project.
www.ekegusii.org
Lee S. Bickmore
Constraining high tone spans in Ekegusii verbal tonology (PDF). Rutgers Optimal Archive ROA-77.
roa.rutgers.edu/index.php3?id=67
Robert Elwell
Final vowel agreement in the Ekegusii verb (PDF). University of Texas at Austin.
comp.ling.utexas.edu/relwell/papers.html
Robert Elwell
Finite state methods for Bantu verb morphology (PDF). From: Proceedings of the Texas Linguistics Society X.
comp.ling.utexas.edu/relwell/papers.html
Robert Elwell, 2005
Ekegusii verb morphology (PDF). Honours thesis. Albany.
comp.ling.utexas.edu/relwell/papers.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Gusii. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Nathan Oyori Ogechi, Sara Jerop Ruto, 2002
Portrayal of disability through personal names and proverbs in Kenya: evidence from Ekegusii and Nandi (PDF). Stichproben: Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien, v. 3, p. 63-82.
www.univie.ac.at/ecco/stichproben
Sigrid Paul, 1983
Geschichten und Geschichte der Gusii (PDF). From: Afrika und Übersee, v. 66, p. 91-104.
books.google.com/books?id=mjIzAAAAIAAJ (whole issue)
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Gwere. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Lotta Harjula, 2004
Handling tone in two-level morphology: the case of Ha (PDF). Nordic journal of African studies, v. 13 (1), p. 95-102.
www.njas.helsinki.fi
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kiha. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Josephat M. Rugemalira, 2007
The structure of the Bantu noun phrase (PDF). SOAS working papers in linguistics, v. 15, p. 135-148.
www.soas.ac.uk/linguistics/research/workingpapers/volume-15/swpl-volume-15.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Hangaza. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Jouni Filip Maho, Abdulaziz Y. Lodhi
Ten Haya wordlists from Tanzania: annotated (PDF) and unannotated (PDF). Dept of Oriental and African Languages, Göteborg University.
www.african.gu.se/maho/downloads/hayanotationsonline.pdf
www.african.gu.se/downloads/gais04haya.pdf
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Haya. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Kahombo C. Mateene, 1968
Nouvelle considération sur la délimitation des mots dans une langue bantu. Cahiers d'études africaines, v. 8, p. 435-452.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=cea_0008-0055_1968_num_8_31
Kahombo C. Mateene, 1973
Quelques principes du choix des noms individuels dans certaines sociétés bantu. Cahiers d'études africaines, v. 13, p. 293-325.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=cea_0008-0055_1973_num_13_50
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Ikizu. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Laura Downing, 1999
Jita wordlist (2,200 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Laura J. Downing, 2001
Liquid spirantisation in Jita (PDF). Malilime: Malawian journal of linguistics, v. 2, p. 1-27.
www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/home/downing/LSinJita.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Jita. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kerebe. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
David Odden
Kikerewe-English dictionary (PDF). Ohio State University.
www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~odden
David Odden, 1994
Kerewe wordlist (1,500 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
David Odden, 1995
The status of onsetless syllables in Kikerewe (PDF). From: Ohio State University working papers in linguistics, v. 47, p. 89-110.
eric.ed.gov (ED399795)
Christina Thornell, 2002
A preliminary sketch of time, aspect and mood in Kikerebe (PDF). Africa & Asia: Göteborg working papers on Asian and African languages and literatures, v. 2, p. 125-147.
www.african.gu.se/aa/pdfs/aa02125.pdf
C. Chanard
Kuria - système alphabétique d'après "Alphabets des langues africaines", Unesco-SIL 1993. LLACAN (Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique Noire).
sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono
Leonard Chacha Mwita, 2007
Prenasalization and the IPA (PDF). UCLA working papers in phonetics, v. 106, p. 58-67.
repositories.cdlib.org/uclaling/wpp/4_No106/
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kuria_mago, Kuria_tari. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Mkwaya. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Maragoli. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Luhyia. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Lumasaaba. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Berthe Siertsema, 1981
Masaba wordlist (5,000 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
K. Kavutirwaki, 1978
Nande wordlist (2,100 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Kahombo C. Mateene, 1973
Quelques principes du choix des noms individuels dans certaines sociétés bantu. Cahiers d'études africaines, v. 13, p. 293-325.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=cea_0008-0055_1973_num_13_50
Ngessimo Mutaka, 2001
The typology of tonal systems in the Kinande complex verb (PDF). Paper presented at TAPS (Typology of African Prosodic Systems), University of Bielefeld, May 2001.
www.spectrum.uni-bielefeld.de/TAPS/Mutaka.pdf
Francesco Remotti, 1987
Catégories sémantiques de l'éros chez les Wanande du Zaïre. L'homme, v. 27 (103), p. 73-92.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=hom_0439-4216_1987_num_27_103
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Nata. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Ngoreme. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Runyankore. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Rukiga. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Philip M. Parker
Chiga English dictionary.
www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/Chiga
Robert E. Poletto, 1998
Topics in Runyankore phonology (PDF). PhD thesis. Ohio State University.
ftp.ling.ohio-state.edu/pub/odden/Polettodissertation.pdf
Charles Taylor, 1959
Kiga-Nkore wordlist (12,500 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Runyambo. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Josephat Rugemalira, 1993
Nyambo wordlist (1,500 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Josephat M. Rugemalira, 2007
The structure of the Bantu noun phrase (PDF). SOAS working papers in linguistics, v. 15, p. 135-148.
www.soas.ac.uk/linguistics/research/workingpapers/volume-15/swpl-volume-15.html
Michael Key, 2004
Leftward high tone spread and downstep in Nyore (PDF). Rutgers Optimal Archive ROA-644.
roa.rutgers.edu/index.php3?id=894
Michael Key, Mokaya Bosire, 2003
Morphologically-conditioned OCP effects in Bantu tonology: evidence from Kinyore (PDF).
people.umass.edu/mkey/OCPeffects.pdf
Thilo C. Schadeberg, 1989
The velar nasal in Nyole E.35 (PDF). From: Aequatoria, v. 10, p. 168-180.
hdl.handle.net/1887/8821
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Runyoro. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Jacques L. Vincke, 1961
Systématiques des termes du parenté. Cahiers d'études africaines, v. 2, p. 271-291.
www.persee.fr/showIssue.do?issueKey=cea_0008-0055_1961_num_2_6
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kilegi. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Wikipedia in Kirundi.
rn.wikipedia.org
Dan Brassil, 2003
Patterns in Kirundi reduplication (PDF). San Diego linguistics papers, v. 1, paper 3.
repositories.cdlib.org/ucsdling/sdlp1/3
Elizabeth Ellen Cox
Dictionary: Kirundi-English (PDF). Marston Memorial Historical Center, Free Methodist Church of America.
www.freemethodistchurch.org/users/marston/Dictionaries.htm
Elizabeth Ellen Cox
Dictionary: English-Kirundi (PDF). Marston Memorial Historical Center, Free Methodist Church of America.
www.freemethodistchurch.org/users/marston/Dictionaries.htm
Brent Henderson, 2006
Syntactic and PF inversion in Bantu (PDF). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
www.linguistics.uiuc.edu/bhendrsn/Henderson-Inversion.pdf
Brent Henderson, 2006
Multiple agreement, concord and case checking in Bantu (PDF). From: Selected proceedings of the 36th annual conference on African linguistics. Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/36/index.html
Yukiko Morimoto, 2006
Agreement properties and word order in comparative Bantu (PDF). ZAS papers in linguistics, n. 43, p. 161-188.
www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/index.html?publications_zaspil
Lothaire Niyonkuru, 1987
Loan-words in Kirundi: a preliminary study (PDF). African study monographs, v. 7, p. 81-87.
jambo.africa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kiroku/asm_normal/root.htm
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Rundi. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Wikipedia in Kinyarwanda.
rw.wikipedia.org
André Coupez, 1956
Application de la lexicostatistique au mongo et au rwanda (PDF). Aequatoria, v. 19, p. 85-87.
www.abbol.com/bookbank/bookbank_text_en.html
Elizabeth Ellen Cox, Myra Adamson, Muriel Teusink
Dictionary: Kinyarwanda-English, English-Kinyarwanda (PDF). Marston Memorial Historical Center, Free Methodist Church of America.
www.freemethodistchurch.org/users/marston/Dictionaries.htm
Muhirwe Jackson, 2005
Automatic speech recognition: human computer interface for Kinyarwanda language (PDF). MSc thesis. Makerere University.
fonsg3.let.uva.nl/IFA-publications/Others/Courses/MuhirweJackson_final_report-1.pdf
Alexander Kimenyi
Online essays and papers on Kinyarwanda.
www.kimenyi.com/linguistic-essays.php
Martha McGinnis, Donna B. Gerdts, 2004
A phase-theoretical analysis of Kinyarwanda multiple applicatives (PDF). From: Proceedings of the 2003 CLA annual conference. Edited by Sophie Burelle and Stanca Somesfalean. Université de Québec à Montréal.
www.ucalgary.ca/~mcginnis/papers/CLA03.pdf
Yukiko Morimoto, 2006
Agreement properties and word order in comparative Bantu (PDF). ZAS papers in linguistics, n. 43, p. 161-188.
www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/index.html?publications_zaspil
Louise Nibagwire, 2003
How Rwanda-Rundi materials development influece teaching and translation (PDF). Paper presented at the African Language Research Project Summer Conference, Ocean City MD, July 2003.
www.umes.edu/english/newalp/pdf/louise.pdf
Moise Mugabo Ntihabose, Jouni F. Maho, 2003
Svensk-kinyarwanda ordbok = Swedish-Kinyarwanda lexicon (PDF). Dept of Oriental and African Languages, Göteborg University.
www.african.gu.se/downloads/gais02rwanda.pdf
Gérard Ntwari, 2006
L'inversion du sujet en kinyarwanda (PDF). From the proceedings of the 2006 CLA (Canadian Linguistics Association) annual conference.
ling.uwo.ca/publications/CLA2006/CLA-ACL2006.htm
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Munyarwand. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Carole Paradis
Rwanda wordlist (757 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Philip M. Parker
Ruanda English dictionary.
www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Ruanda-english
Ellen Woolford, 1993
Symmetric and asymmetric passives (PDF). Natural language and linguistic theory, v. 11, p. 679-728.
people.umass.edu/ellenw
Jochen Zeller, 2006
Derived subjects in Kinyarwanda locative constructions (PDF). From: SPIL (Stellenbosch papers in linguistics) Plus, v. 33, p. 131ff.
academic.sun.ac.za/linguist/SPIL/SPILPLUS33.htm
Jochen Zeller, Jean-Paul Ngoboka, 2005
Kinyarwanda locative applicatives and the Minimal Link Condition (PDF).
www.jzeller.de/pdf/Kinappl.pdf
Uschi Drolc
Book review: 'A grammatical sketch of the Lusaamia verb' by Robert Botne & others, 2006. Afrikanistik Online, 2007.
www.afrikanistik-online.de
Michael R. Marlo, 2002
Reduplication in Lusaamia (PDF). IULC (Indiana University Linguistics Club) working papers online 02-03.
www.indiana.edu/~iulcwp/pdfs/02-marlo03.pdf
Michael R. Marlo, Aaron Brown, 2002
Segmental duration in Lusaamia: a phonetic study (PDF). IULC (Indiana University Linguistics Club) working papers online 02-05.
www.indiana.edu/~iulcwp/pdfs/02-marlo05.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Samialugwe. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Shashi_siz. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
R. Cleire, 1941
Le sens des préfixes nominaux en mashi (PDF). Aequatoria, v. 4, p. 21-26, 45-49.
www.abbol.com/bookbank/bookbank_text_en.html
Louise Polak-Bynon, 1978
Shi wordlist (2,500 items). Hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Shubi. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Lusoga. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Suba. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Rutooro. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Kivinza. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Zanaki. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
Henry R.T. Muzale, 1998
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutaran tense/aspect system (PDF). Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ36209.pdf
Derek Nurse, Gérard Philippson, 1975/99
The Tanzanian language survey: Zinza. Database hosted at the CBOLD site.
www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS.html
